Description

Objective:

To provide an in-depth understanding of fundamental scientific principles in biology, chemistry, physics, earth science, and scientific practices, with a focus on exploration and hands-on learning.

Session Breakdown

Introduction to Science

• Session 1: What is science? The role of observation and questioning.
• Session 2: The scientific method: Steps and applications in real-life problems.
• Session 3: Importance of science in everyday life: Real-world examples.

Basics of Biology

• Session 4: Introduction to living organisms: Characteristics of life.
• Session 5: Understanding cells: Plant vs. animal cells, functions of organelles.
• Session 6: Basics of genetics: DNA, genes, and inheritance.

Introduction to Chemistry

• Session 7: States of matter: Solids, liquids, and gases.
• Session 8: Structure of an atom: Protons, neutrons, and electrons.
• Session 9: Elements, compounds, and mixtures: Understanding the periodic table.
• Session 10: Introduction to chemical reactions: Reactants, products, and equations.
• Session 11: Acids and bases: Properties and everyday examples.
• Session 12: Simple experiments: Observing chemical changes (e.g., vinegar and baking soda).

Fundamentals of Physics

• Session 13: Forces and motion: Understanding gravity, friction, and inertia.
• Session 14: Introduction to energy: Kinetic, potential, and conservation of energy.
• Session 15: Simple machines: Levers, pulleys, and gears in action.

Earth Science Basics

• Session 16: Earth’s structure: Layers of the Earth (crust, mantle, core).
• Session 17: Rocks, minerals, and the rock cycle.
• Session 18: Weather and climate: Understanding patterns and their effects.

Ecology and Environmental Science

• Session 19: What is an ecosystem? Biotic and abiotic factors.
• Session 20: Food chains, food webs, and energy flow in ecosystems.
• Session 21: Conservation and sustainability: Human impact on the environment.

Scientific Tools, Measurement, and Recap

• Session 22: Tools in science: Microscope, thermometer, and balance.
• Session 23: Measurements and data analysis: Using charts and graphs.
• Session 24: Recap of key concepts and hands-on experiments:
  • Building a simple circuit (physics).
  • Observing plant cells under a microscope (biology).
  • Mixing vinegar and baking soda to observe reactions (chemistry).

Learning Materials:

• Worksheets and handouts for each session.
• Visual aids: Diagrams, charts, and videos.
• Basic lab supplies for hands-on activities (microscope, simple circuit materials, etc.).

Outcome:

Students will gain a strong foundation in core scientific concepts and practical skills, setting the stage for advanced exploration in subsequent course parts.